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The firm pointed out to the State that the HGN would not be admissible into evidence because the officer was not a DRE (drug recognition expert). In addition, since the officer did not read the defendant his Miranda rights, all of the defendant's statements about the drugs would have been excluded from evidence pursuant to the accident report privilege. Furthermore, there were conflicting stories as to who caused the crash. Finally, the firm pointed out that the video never showed the defendant stumbling or speaking with a slurred/mumbled voice. The State Dropped the DUI and the Second Refusal charge was Dismissed.

The video contradicted the officer's reports and this was brought to the State's attention. Just prior to trial, the State Dropped the DUI. It should be noted, Parks & Braxton represented this client on all three of his DUI cases this year. The firm won all three DUI's and the defendant did NOT receive one DUI conviction on his record.

First, there were two different stories of how the accident occurred and who was actually at fault. Also, the defendant told the officer prior the field sobriety tests that he had a screw in his right ankle from breaking it years ago. In addition, he told him he was under the care of a doctor for the injury. The officer still proceeded to administer the one leg stand and walk and turn tests. The defense provided the medical records as proof to the State. There was doubt as to whether the defendant's alleged impairment was due to alcohol or the injuries he had sustained.

The defendant wasn't able to articulate what specific medication he had been taking. Under Florida law, a defendant, to be convicted of DUI, must either be impaired by alcohol and/or a chemical and/or a controlled substance. Here, the State could not prove by which specific chemical and/or controlled substance was impairing the defendant as required by Florida Statute 316.193. This was brought to the State’s attention during pretrial discussions. The State Dropped the DUI to civil traffic infraction

After pretrial negotiations with the State, they Dropped the DUI short of a trial.

It was clear from the officer's reports describing the defendant's performance on the roadside tasks that they were contradictory to the video tape. In fact, the officer had written a females name when describing the roadside tasks, and not the defendant's in certain parts of the report. Thus, the question then became, was the officer writing about this defendant or another. His credibility was now called into question.

The firm pointed out with the .02 margin of error in the breath machine, one of the defendant's breath tests results would have been under the legal limit. In addition, on video, we pointed out to the State that the officer conducting the roadside tests was a trainee. It was clear from the tape that she was unsure whether to arrest the defendant as she had to consult with the FTO (field training officer) a few times. In addition, on the HGN (eye test), there was no angle of onset in the defendant's eyes prior to 45 degrees. That would indicate, under Tharpe's Formula, the defendant's breath alcohol level would have been under the legal limit.

Parks & Braxton pointed out to the State that the defendant did not speak any English on video tape. Yet, the officer who only spoke English, was trying to get the defendant to understand the instructions to the roadside tests by having read the instructions himself in Spanish from a card. This was a direct violation of the NHTSA rules on roadsides They require that an officer explain and then demonstrate the tests, not hand an instruction card to a defendant. Furthermore, the video contradicted the officer's report as the defendant was not staggering or swaying on tape.

The defendant was not in actual physical control of the vehicle even though the engine was running. Per the jury instruction on actual physical control, one has to have the "capability" to operate a motor vehicle. Here, he could not be "capable" of operating the car because he was sleeping. The State dropped the DUI and the defendant received no conviction on his record.

Parks & Braxton announced ready for trial. On the day of trial, the State Dropped the DUI.

The officer had wrote in the reports that the walk and turn and one leg stand tests were conducted on a level surface. When the defense watched the video, one could clearly see that the ground was not level and was on a major slant. This was a violation of the NHTSA manual on filed sobriety tests. Further, the officer made the police reports seem like the defendant was a falling down drunk, yet the video tape contradicted those allegations.

Parks & Braxton filed a pretrial motion to suppress all the evidence. In our motion, we alleged that there was no probable cause or reasonable suspicion of a crime for the officer to lawfully stop the defendant. At the motion hearing, the officer, upon cross examination by the defense, was not able to testify to any specifics of the defendant's driving pattern such as distance traveled, time he was behind the defendant, speed, or how many times he had weaved. After hearing all the testimony and being provided case law by the defense, the judge Granted the motion and threw out all of the evidence.

The firm pointed out to the State that the roadsides were conducted on a very large slant in the road, on the side of I-95. Per the NHTSA manual on field sobriety tests, they are supposed to be conducted on level ground. In addition, rather than taking the defendant off the highway to do them, he had him perform the test within a few feet of moving traffic. Finally, per the NHTSA manual, roadsides are supposed to be explained and demonstrated prior to administering them. Here, the officer violated procedure and did not demonstrate the walk and turn. In fact, after the defendant performed it, another officer actually came over to help the first officer and he demonstrated it. The defendant had to then do it a second time. Prior to trial, the State Dropped the defendant's Second DUI.

The video tapes totally contradicted the officer's reports about the extent of the defendant's level of impairment. After a full review of the evidence, the DUI was Dismissed prior to trial.

After numerous pretrial talks with the prosecutor, the State Dropped the DUI just prior to trial.

The firm was able to enhance the poor audio quality on the officers' body cameras. After we were able to that, the defense was able to hear the arresting officer talking to the other officer and commenting that the defendant may not be impaired, yet he was going to conduct a DUI investigation. This was immediately brought to the attention of the State. The refusal charge was Dismissed, the defendant received no conviction at all on the marijuana charge, and the DUI was Dismissed.

Parks & Braxton had pre trial negotiations with the State. The State then Dropped the DUI.

The defendant had been arrested in May of 2017. He did not hire the firm until September. He had been going to court by himself for months with no lawyer. The State had not provided him any discovery or even filed any charges. Parks & Braxton, upon obtaining the police reports called the State. We pointed out that under Florida law, to prove DUI, a defendant must be under the influence of either alcohol and/or a "specific" chemical and/or controlled substance. Here, since there was no odor of alcohol, the State could not prove by which "specific" chemical and/or controlled substance was allegedly impairing the defendant as required by the DUI Statute, 316.193. The firm convinced the State to not even file any charges against the defendant.

Parks & Braxton announced ready for trial. On the day of trial, we pointed out to the State that the officer had a video camera, yet he did not capture any specifics as to the defendant's performance on the filed sobriety tests. It was clear that he had no idea how to utilize his in car camera. Prior to trial, the State Dropped the DUI and the defendant received no conviction at all on her record.

The defendant was stopped for speeding. The officer observed an odor of alcohol, bloodshot eyes, and an orbital sway. The officer also noticed some plastic wine bottles in the car. The defendant was then asked to perform field sobriety tests. For example, on the walk and turn test, she stepped off the line, did not touch heel to toe, and took an incorrect number of steps. On the one leg stand, she swayed and used her arms for balance. She was arrested for DUI.
The officer concluded she was actually impaired by a chemical or controlled substance versus alcohol based on general conversations at the scene about drug and alcohol consumption. The State couldn't prove by what "specific" chemical and/or controlled substance allegedly impaired the defendant as required by the DUI statute 316.193. The DUI was Dismissed.

Parks & Braxton announced ready for trial. On the day of trial, the State Dropped the DUI after there were pretrial negotiations.

In order for the police to order someone out of their car in this situation, there must be reasonable suspicion of a crime. Here, there was no suspicion of any crime. When the officer went up to the car, he saw no one drinking and yet still ordered the defendant out. It wasn't until after the initial illegality of ordering him out did the officer make the DUI observations.

The firm had pretrial talks with the State. After those talks, the State agreed to drop the DUI.

Based on the officer's reports, he had made the defendant out to be a falling down drunk. However, the videotape contradicted those reports. Those inconsistencies were pointed out to the State by the firm.

Parks & Braxton announced ready for jury trial. Upon cross examination of the officer who stopped the defendant, the defense got the officer to admit that he never even smelled an odor of alcohol. Upon further questioning on cross examination, the officer stated "maybe it was the wind." The defense then asked the officer sarcastically if there was wind in the defendant's truck as he looked in and spoke with defendant. The testimony was not credible. After he testified, the State agreed with the defense that his testimony was not credible and agreed to Drop the DUI in the middle of trial, before the arresting officer even took the stand.

Due to the .02 margin of error in the breath machine, the firm was able to show that both breath results could have been under the legal limit of .08. Also, the officer did not have an in-car camera, nor did he ever call for one. His police reports were not detailed and provided no specifics of the defendant's performance on the field sobriety tests.

Under Florida law, a person who is actual physical control must have the "capability" to operate that vehicle. Here, the defendant had the keys to the rental car in his pocket according to the first officer. The DUI officer, on tape, kept trying to tell the defendant that the other officer told him that the engine was on and the keys were in the ignition. That was a lie as the first officer overheard it and even came over and told him the keys were not in the engine. Thus, the arresting officer's credibility was clearly called into question. In addition, the defendant had "no capability" of operating that vehicle while not only sleeping, but the keys were in his pocket. The State Dropped the DUI and the defendant received NO conviction at all on his record.

After the firm had pretrial talks with the prosecutor, the State agreed to Drop the DUI on the day of trial.

Parks & Braxton filed a pretrial motion to suppress all the evidence. In our motion, we alleged that there was no probable cause, nor reasonable suspicion of a crime, to lawfully stop the defendant. Upon cross examination of the motion by the defense, the officer could not provide any specifics as to the driving pattern, such as how many time the defendant allegedly weaved and straddled the lane markers. After hearing the testimony and reviewing the case law, the Judge granted the motion and threw out all the evidence. The State then Dismissed the DUI.

Under the law, an officer can only stop a person based on an anonymous tip if there is corroboration. In other words, the officer must see something consistent with the driving pattern relayed by the caller for the traffic stop to be lawful. Here, the officer saw no driving pattern prior to conducting the traffic stop. This was brought to the attention of the State and the DUI was Dropped.

Parks & Braxton announced ready for trial. The officer in this case wrote a very vague report. The police report contained very few details of the defendant's performance on the field sobriety tests, as they all would have been on the officer's body camera. The State is under an ongoing obligation to provide any material/relevant discovery to the defendant. In this case, the defense was not provided the officer's body camera. On the day of trial, the State Dropped the DUI.

Prior to the trial date, the firm had pretrial talks with the prosecutor. The State then agreed to Drop the DUI and the defendant received No conviction at all on her record.

The firm announced ready for trial. The firm pointed out to the State that the officers prematurely tased him as heard by the conversation in the video and then the screaming. The videotape was not facing the defendant or his car at any time. Also, the officers never even asked the defendant to perform field sobriety exercises nor did they conduct any type of actual DUI investigation. On the day of trial, the State Dropped the DUI and the defendant also received No conviction on the resisting charge.

Parks & Braxton announced ready for trial. During pretrial talks with the State, we pointed out how the defendant's first language was not English. It was clear on the video that she did not understand any of the instructions on the roadside tests that the officers were giving her. In addition, she did not understand the implied consent warnings prior to being offered a breath test.

Parks & Braxton filed a pretrial motion to suppress the breath test results. In our motion, we alleged that the officer misled (coerced) the defendant into believing that if he took the breath test, he can continue to drive by obtaining a work permit, however, if he refused, he could not get one. That was a misstatement of the law. Prior to the motion hearing, the State agreed with our position after being provided all the applicable case law and Dropped the DUI.

Parks & Braxton announced ready for trial. The officer had informed the defendant that if she refused the field sobriety tests, her license would be suspended. That was a misstatement of the law as one's license is only suspended for refusing a breath, blood, or urine test. On the day of trial, the State Dropped the DUI and the defendant received no criminal conviction at all.

Parks & Braxton announced ready for trial. Days before trial, after negotiations, the State Dropped the DUI and the defendant received no conviction on the resting charge.

When the officers arrived, there was no damage to the vehicles, thus, by definition in the case law, there was no crash (accident). Since the defendant was outside her car when the police arrived, and there was no crash exception, she was unlawfully arrested pursuant to Florida Statute 901.15 as no officer observed her behind the wheel.

Parks & Braxton took pre trial depositions of the officers and civilians involved in the case. All of the officers' sworn testimony contradicted each other’s and also the testimony of the civilians involved in the crash. The firm announced ready for trial and on the day of trial, the State Dropped the DUI.

The firm announced ready for trial. Although the officer stated in her reports that the defendant refused the roadside tests, the video contradicted that allegation. In fact, after being placed in cuffs, the defendant asked several times to be allowed to take the tests. The officer's credibility was now being called into question as her reports were contradicted by the video tape. On the morning of jury trial, the State Dropped the DUI.

In order to conduct field sobriety tests, an officer must have "reasonable suspicion" of a crime (i.e. that the defendant was impaired) in order to administer roadside tests. Here, there was a lack of "reasonable suspicion" thus the roadsides would have been excluded from evidence.

Parks & Braxton filed a pretrial motion to suppress the breath test results. In our motion, we alleged that the officer coerced the defendant into taking a breath test by advising the defendant that he can get a work permit and continue to drive if he took a breath test, however, if he refused, he would not be able to get a hardship license nor continue to drive. The Judge watched the video, read the applicable case law, heard argument of counsel, and then Granted the motion. The breath test results were then excluded from evidence. On the day of trial, the State Dropped the DUI and the defendant received no conviction at all on his record.

Parks & Braxton took pretrial depositions of both the officer who stopped the defendant and the arresting officer. Subsequently, the firm filed a motion to suppress the lawfulness of the traffic stop. In our motion, we alleged there was no reasonable suspicion of a crime, nor probable cause to believe an infraction occurred. Under Florida law, it is not an infraction to squeal one's tires unless other people or vehicles are affected. At the motion hearing, although the officer testified that he thought maybe a robbery had just occurred, that explanation was not "reasonable" because in the same breath on cross examination he also testified maybe the defendant was having a medical emergency. It was obvious he was speculating and and had no rational basis for giving those opinions. In addition, at the motion hearing, the defense called the DUI officer as a witness. He testified that the stopping officer told him he that he only "heard" the squealing of the tires, not seeing it as he had testified. Thus, his credibility was now be called into question. The Judge Granted the motion, threw out all of the evidence, and the Defendant's Felony DUI was Dismissed.

The firm pointed out to the State that the video contradicted the officer's police reports. For example, the officer wrote that the defendant had stepped off the line on the walk and turn test. Yet on video, that was not the case. Also, he had written that the defendant was unsteady, however, he was not off balance or unsteady at all on tape. Since the officer's credibility was being called into question, the State Dropped the DUI just prior to the trial date.

Due to the .02 margin of error in the breath machine, the firm was able to place the defendant under the legal limit on both breath tests results.

After numerous negotiations with the prosecutor, the State agreed to drop the DUI.

Parks & Braxton had numerous pretrial negotiations with the State prior to trial.

On video, the defendant was stating repeatedly that she had to "pee" really bad prior to and during the roadsides and it was an emergency. The officer would not let her urinate until after she performed the tests. The defense then pointed out to the State that she was "coerced" into doing them under duress. After reviewing the case law, it was clear the roadside tests would have been excluded from evidence.

The firm pointed out to the State prior to trial that on the video tape, the officer had told the defendant she would be arrested whether she did the field sobriety tests or not. Thus, he already had his mind made up whether she did them or not. This showed the officer's clear bias toward making an arrest vs. giving her a fair opportunity to avoid arrest.

On video, the officer, upon following the defendant, already had another person he had just arrested for DUI in the back seat. Prior to pulling the defendant over, he blurted out on tape "He's drunk" before even making any contact with the defendant. When he pulled the defendant over, he had the defendant perform the roadside tasks on a hill, not level ground. It starting becoming obvious that he was looking to make as many DUI arrests as he could. Once the defendant was arrested, the officer is then heard bragging about the number of DUI arrests he had made in the past week. Although the officer also said he smelled an odor of alcohol on the defendant's breath, the defendant blew triple 0's in the breath machine. The officer then asked for a urine sample. The defendant provided a sample which came back from the FDLE lab positive for Methamphetamine and Xanax. Due to the fact that the firm called the officer's credibility into question, the State Dropped the DUI short of trial. It should be noted that the firm also got the Defendant's first DUI Dropped as well.

The firm announced ready for trial. Just prior to trial the defense pointed out to the State that the officer never advised the defendant of any adverse consequences as required by case law when he refused to perform the roadside tests. Thus the defendant's refusal would have been excluded from evidence. On the day of trial, the State Dropped the DUI.

The State could not prove that the defendant was the driver of the car upon arriving at the crash scene. Without being able to prove that the defendant was either driving or in actual physical control, they could not prove the first element of a DUI charge.

Parks & Braxton announced ready for trial. Through pretrial investigation, it was learned that this particular officer and others were on a DUI saturation patrol that night simply looking to make DUI arrests. They had been watching the bar that the defendant had exited and then were pulling people over after they had left. It was also uncovered, that the defendant's neighbor had been arrested the same night by the the same officer. The firm got the testimony of the officer from that case and used it to attack his credibility in our case since many facts were similar. This was brought to the attention of the prosecutor. Also, in our case, the officer wrote a very vague report as he did not write any specific details of the defendant's performance on the roadside tests and simply checked off boxes on his Alcohol Influence Report. After reviewing the case, the State Dropped the DUI.

Under Florida law, one’s drivers license can only be suspended for refusing to submit to a breath, blood, or urine tests. Here, the officer erroneously advised the defendant on the law by telling him he would lose his driver's license for refusing field sobriety tests. Also, on tape, the defendant never appeared off balance or unsteady as the officers had written in their reports.

Parks & Braxton had pretrial negotiations with the State. Any unsteadiness exhibited by the defendant could have easily just have been attributed to getting hit with the airbags vs alcohol. Also, his vomiting a few times prior to the breath test and the police giving him water could have skewed his breath test results.

The defendant was misinformed by the officer that if he refused the breath test, he would be charged with a misdemeanor. That was a misstatement of the law as it's only a misdemeanor to refuse the breath test and an additional crime if it is a Second or subsequent refusal.

Parks & Braxton pointed out to the prosecutor that all the signs observed by the officers did not point to the fact that the defendant was impaired by cocaine, a stimulant. In fact, on the other hand, all the observations were consistent with impairment by a depressant. Thus, the State would have been unable to prove that he was impaired by cocaine. The State Dropped the DUI and the defendant also received No conviction the felony possession charge.

Parks & Braxton pointed out to the prosecutor that the defendant had numerous medical issues such as a prior traumatic brain injury. This injury led to all his balance issues prior to and during the roadside tests, to which the officer totally ignored.

There was reasonable doubt as to whether the defendant's poor performance on the roadside tests was due to alcohol or his medical issues. He is on tape telling the officer about a bad back which affects his balance. The officer then is heard telling the defendant that his bad back won’t affect his performance on the walk and turn or one leg stand, which is false as both are physical exercises. The firm brought these medical issues to the attention of the State just prior to trial. Also, the officer is heard telling the defendant on tape that it is a crime to drink and drive. That statement is false and showed the officer did not even know the law. To be guilty of DUI, one must be either driving with an unlawful breath alcohol level and/or be driving under the influence to the extent that their normal faculties are impaired.

Parks & Braxton announced ready for trial. Just prior trial, the defense brought to the attention of the State that the officer had administered a walk and turn and one leg stand test. Normally that would be ok, but here the defendant was over 65 years old. The NHTSA manual, which sets forth the parameters for administering the field sobriety tests, states in part that an officer should use caution in administering the those tests to people over 60 years old. Here, even though the defendant kept telling them he had back and neck issues due to his age, the officer still proceeded with the exercises. In addition, we pointed out that the defendant's speech sounded slurred because he had hearing issues and even wore a hearing aid.

Parks & Braxton announced ready for trial. Just prior to trial, the firm pointed out various conflicts within the arresting officer's own police reports.

Parks & Braxton raised several pretrial issues with the State regarding legality of the blood draw. After reviewing the applicable case law and officer's testimony, the State agreed and Dropped the DUI.

Parks & Braxton had pretrial negotiations with the State.

Under Florida Case Law, a defendant must be advised of the adverse consequences of refusing to perform the field sobriety tests or the refusal is inadmissible into evidence. Here the officer simply arrested the defendant without advising her of any adverse consequences.

Parks & Braxton filed a pretrial motion to suppress the defendant's statements about drinking and taking pain medications. Our motion was premised under the legal doctrine of corpus delicti which states that there must be independent substantial proof of a crime other than the defendant's statements. Here, there was no such evidence that the defendant was under the influence of alcohol or drugs at the time of the crash (i.e. driving). Prior to the motion hearing, the State Dropped the DUI. The defendant also received NO conviction for the LSA charge.

Parks & Braxton announced ready for trial. Just prior to trial, and after negotiations, we pointed out that the officer had several opportunities to have the defendant submit to non-physical roadside tests, but rather quickly arrested the defendant without even offering them to him.

During a pretrial investigation of the case, it was uncovered by the defense that the arresting officer was under a federal investigation for theft. This information was brought to the State's attention.

Parks & Braxton pointed out to the State numerous conflicts in the police reports versus the video tape. After pretrial discussions, the prosecutor Dropped the DUI and the defendant also received no convictions on his record for the drug charges.

Parks & Braxton took pretrial depositions of all the officers involved in the case. After cross examination of each officer, they all contradicted each other and their respective police reports. The State was then presented with all the transcripts. After reviewing them, the State realized every officer's credibility had been called into question.

Prior to trial, we pointed out to the State that the defendant's eyes were bloodshot due to the air bag being deployed in his face, and not from the alcohol. Also, HGN was conducted two times, but only one was documented in the police reports. Furthermore, the defendant was not advised of any adverse consequences regarding his refusal to perform any further roadsides as required by law. The firm announced ready for trial.

Under Florida law, a breath test must be impracticable or impossible in order to request a blood test. Here, there was no showing by the police that a breath test was impracticable or impossible. Thus, the defendant's blood draw was unlawful.

Parks & Braxton announced ready for trial. The defendant's roadsides were not video taped. After pretrial negotiations with the prosecutor regarding the lack of specificity in the officer's reports regarding the field sobriety tests, the State Dropped the DUI.

Parks & Braxton announced ready for trial. During pretrial negotiations about the facts of the case with the prosecutor, the State agreed to drop the DUI.

Parks & Braxton announced ready for trial. Under Florida law, the State and police are required to turn over all discovery. Due to various discovery violations prior to trial, the State Dropped the DUI.

An officer must have reasonable suspicion of a crime and/or have a legitimate concern that a person is sick or injured before ordering them out of their car, which constitutes a seizure. In this case, the only evidence presented was that the defendant was simply sleeping in his car. Thus, when the officer ordered him out of the car, he was unlawfully seized.

On video, we pointed out to the State that the defendant's speech was not slurred and she was not off balance as was written in the officer's report. Also, the officer administering the roadside tests was a new officer and kept confusing the defendant as she was giving the instructions. The defendant kept trying to clarify what she was being asked to do over and over. The defendant even stated at one point prior the walk and turn, "this is not a normal thing to do." After numerous pretrial talks with the prosecutor, the State Dropped the DUI.

Through cross extermination, Parks & Braxton were able to establish that the State's witnesses all contradicted each other. For example, one EMS person testified the defendant appeared impaired while the other stated he didn't notice any signs of impairment. Furthermore, although the officer stated that he smelled an odor of alcohol, an EMS person who was with the defendant stated she never smelled anything. Also, though cross examination, the defense established that any shaking, slurred speech, and balance issues on the part of the defendant were just as reasonably due to the defendant's MS diagnosis versus alcohol or any drugs. After cross examination, and all of the State's witnesses were impeached. The State Dismissed the Felony DUI.

Parks & Braxton met with the State prior to trial. We pointed out that none of the roadside tests were specifically detailed. In fact, the reports were very vaguely written. Prior to trial, the State Dropped the DUI.

Under Florida law, a person can only be convicted of DUI if "while driving" they had a breath alcohol level of .08 of higher. Here, under the the theory of retrograde extrapolation (ie. going back in time to calculate the defendant's BAC level earlier), it was shown by the defense that she may have been under the legal limit at the time of the driving.

Under Florida law, the State is required to provide all discovery in their possession as well as in the possession of the police department. If all the evidence is not turned over to the defense in a timely fashion, the State would be prevented from using it against he defendant. Due to various discovery issues, the State Dropped the DUI on the day of trial.

Under Florida law, a defendant who is agreeing to perform roadside tests cannot be coerced into doing them by a misstatement of the law. Here, the defendant relied upon misinformation from the officer about the potential consequences of performing them vs. not performing them. The State agreed and Dropped the DUI. The two possession charges were also Dismissed.

Parks & Braxton announced ready for trial. During pretrial negotiations, we pointed out various conflicts in the officer's reports versus what was on the video tape.

Parks & Braxton brought to the State's attention documentation that the defendant suffered from serious mental health issues. This caused speech issues for the defendant as well as a lack of comprehension when he was being instructed on the field sobriety tests.

Parks & Braxton had pretrial discussions with the State on the day of the trial. We pointed out various contradictions within the officer's reports. Furthermore, there were contradictions in his reports versus what was captured on tape. The State Dropped the DUI and Dismissed the two possession charges.

Parks & Braxton filed a pre-trial motion to suppress. In our motion, we alleged that the defendant was unlawfully stopped by the police. Pursuant to the Florida and U.S. Supreme Courts, in order to stop a defendant based on an anonymous tip, the officer must corroborate the tip. Here, the officer did not observe any reckless driving, nor any failure to maintain a lane of travel. In fact, the officer wrote in her report the defendant "crossed" over the white line of travel. However, on video, the defendant merely touched the lane marker. Prior to the motion hearing date, the state agreed to drop the DUI based on the case law.

In Florida, to be convicted of DUI, a defendant must be impaired by alcohol, a chemical and/or chemical controlled substance. Here the State could not prove by what substance the defendant was allegedly impaired by as there was no odor of alcohol noted.

Parks & Braxton filed a pretrial motion to suppress the lawfulness of the initial traffic stop. At the motion hearing, we argued the officer's belief that the defendant was following him did not rise to a "reasonable suspicion of a crime." Also, upon cross examination, the officers could not articulate any specific traffic infractions that were committed. Thus, there was no reasonable suspicion of a crime, nor probable cause to believe there were any any traffic infractions committed justifying the stop. Based on the testimony, case law provided, and legal argument, the Judge granted the motion and threw out all of the evidence.

The defense brought to the State's attention that although the first cop smelled an odor of alcohol, the DUI cop did not. Also, the first officer stated he did not observe balance issues, yet the DUI officer wrote she was off balance. Also, the DUI officer did not observe the angle of onset in the defendant's eyes prior to 45 degrees on the HGN test, which would be present if one was impaired by alcohol. Due to the numerous conflicts between the two officer's testimony, the DUI was dismissed.

Parks & Braxton had a jury trial over a year ago with the same officer. In that case, the defendant was found Not Guilty. In the current case, as was with our older case that went to trial, the officer did the same thing by exaggerating each defendant's impairment in his reports versus what was captured on tape. The firm then brought this to the attention of the State as this officer continually did not tell the truth in his reports even though he had a camera. The firm did an investigation and found out that just prior to our court date, the officer had been caught lying in his reports in another unrelated case by his department and punished.

The firm pointed out to the State that there was misinformation of the law provided by the officer to the defendant prior to him submitting to the breath test. Thus, the only reason the defendant provided the breath samples was because of the misstatement of the law. The State dropped the DUI and the defendant received no DUI conviction.

Under Florida Law, a defendant has to be brought to trial on a county court DUI within 90 days. Here, due to discovery violations by the State, the defense did not waive speedy trial. On the day of jury trial, the DUI was dismissed. This was now the third DUI in a row the firm won for this client.

Florida law states that in order for a person to be convicted of DUI, the defendant must have an unlawful breath alcohol level "at the time of driving." Here, the defense was able to show that the defendant was absorbing alcohol and that his breath alcohol level was actually under the legal limit at the time of driving.

Parks & Braxton announced ready for trial. Just prior to trial, we pointed out to the State that the officer's observations in all of the police reports were contradicted by the video tape.

Parks & Braxton announced ready for trial. Prior to trial, we pointed out to the State that the defendant's speech was not slurred on video tape vs. what the officer wrote in his report. Also, the officer stated that the defendant showed several cues of impairment on the one leg stand test. However, it was clear on tape that the officer was causing the defendant to mess up by repeatedly interrupting him throughout the test.

Parks and Braxton filed a motion to suppress alleging that the defendant was arrested unlawfully. Specifically, all elements of a DUI must be witnessed by a law enforcement officer in order to make a valid arrest. The exception to the rule is when an accident occurred. However, the civilian witness lost sight of the motorcycle. She could not testify whether there was an accident or whether the female passenger simply fell of the bike. The motion to suppress was granted and the breath test was excluded from evidence.

Parks & Braxton announced ready for trial. On the morning of trial, the defense pointed out that there were no specific indicators displayed by the defendant pointing to the fact that he was under the influence of marijuana per the actual DRE manual. Also, the officer's description of the defendant's roadside tests were contradicted by the video tape.

In order to request a defendant to roll down their window, there must be reasonable suspicion of a crime. Here, the officer merely believed that the defendant was sleeping and was not sick or injured. Thus, his order for the defendant to roll his window down was unlawful. Since that initial contact with the defendant was unlawful, all evidence thereafter would have been excluded due to an unlawful seizure pursuant to the 4th amendment.

Under Florida law, an officer has to have "reasonable cause" that a defendant is under the influence of a chemical and/or a controlled substance to ask for a urine sample. Here, since the defendant made no statements about taking any drugs, the officer did not smell any pot, nor did he attempt to conduct a DRE (drug recognition exam), there was no reasonable cause to request a urine sample. Thus, it would have been thrown out of evidence.

The officer had the defendant perform the field sobriety tests on the side of the interstate highway. As she was performing the tasks, cars and trucks were driving by at high rates of speed very close to the testing area. It was very dark, loud, and the road appeared to be very slanted on the video tape. Thus, it was unclear if her performance on the roadside tests was due to alcohol versus the conditions under which the defendant performed the tests.

On video, the defendant's speech was not slurred versus what the officer had wrote in her report. Also, with the .02 margin of error in the breath machine, the defendant's two breath test results could have been under the legal limit.